ISSN: 2706-8870
Volume 4, Number 5 (2019)
Year Launched: 2016
Journal Menu
■ About The Journal
■ Aims & Scope
■ Editorial Board
■ Article Processing Charge
■ Archive

The effect of new unloader knee orthosis on walking in subjects with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

Volume 4, Issue 5, October 2019     |     PP. 165-175      |     PDF (276 K)    |     Pub. Date: September 2, 2019
DOI:    248 Downloads     6165 Views  

Author(s)

Roshanak Baghaei Roodsari, Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science
Ali Esteki, Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahid Beheshti University of medical, Tehran, Iran
Gholamreza Aminian, Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science
Esmaeil Ebrahimi Takamjani, physiothepy department, rehabilitation University of Iran
Mohammad Ebrahim Mousavi, Orthotics and Prosthetics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science
Basir Majdoleslami, physiotherapy department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science

Abstract
Background: Current knee braces are not being used for extended periods by knee OA patients due interface problems; so compliance is an issue. The aim of this study was to design a new orthosis which could be providing the required correction to reduce medial compartment loading. Case Description and Methods: A new knee orthosis was initially evaluated on walking in two volunteer subjects with grade 2 medial compartment knee OA. Findings and Outcomes: The knee adduction angle was significantly reduced, and the speed of walking significantly increased when wearing the orthosis. An increase the knee range of motion, in step length was also observed with the orthosis. Conclusion: The orthosis provided frontal plane correction of the knee during walking. It could therefore prove to be suitable for use by knee OA patients.

Keywords
Knee osteoarthritis, knee brace, gait, kinematic

Cite this paper
Roshanak Baghaei Roodsari, Ali Esteki, Gholamreza Aminian, Esmaeil Ebrahimi Takamjani, Mohammad Ebrahim Mousavi, Basir Majdoleslami, The effect of new unloader knee orthosis on walking in subjects with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis , SCIREA Journal of Clinical Medicine. Volume 4, Issue 5, October 2019 | PP. 165-175.

References

[ 1 ] Arazpour M, Bani MA, Hutchins SW, Jones RK, Babadi MH. Frontal plane corrective ability of a new unloader orthosis for medial compartment of the knee. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2013;37(6):481-8.
[ 2 ] Arazpour M, Bani MA, Maleki M, Ghomshe FT, Kashani RV, Hutchins SW. Comparison of the efficacy of laterally wedged insoles and bespoke unloader knee orthoses in treating medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 2012.
[ 3 ] Lindenfdd TN, Hewett TE, Andriacchi TP. Joint loading with valgus bracing in patients with varus gonarthrosis. 1997.
[ 4 ] Komistek RD, Dennis DA, Northcut EJ, Wood A, Parker AW, Traina SM. An in vivo analysis of the effectiveness of the osteoarthritic knee brace during heel-strike of gait. The Journal of arthroplasty. 1999;14(6):738-42.
[ 5 ] Pollo FE, Otis JC, Backus SI, Warren RF, Wickiewicz TL. Reduction of medial compartment loads with valgus bracing of the osteoarthritic knee. The American journal of sports medicine. 2002;30(3):414-21.
[ 6 ] Draganich L, Reider B, Rimington T, Piotrowski G, Mallik K, Nasson S. The effectiveness of self-adjustable custom and off-the-shelf bracing in the treatment of varus gonarthrosis. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2006;88(12):2645-52.
[ 7 ] Self BP, Greenwald RM, Pflaste DS. A biomechanical analysis of a medial unloading brace for osteoarthritis in the knee. Arthritis Care & Research. 2001;13(4):191-7.
[ 8 ] Gaasbeek RDA, Groen BE, Hampsink B, van Heerwaarden RJ, Duysens J. Valgus bracing in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee: a gait analysis study of a new brace. Gait & Posture. 2007;26(1):3-10.
[ 9 ] Kerrigan DC, Lelas JL, Goggins J, Merriman GJ, Kaplan RJ, Felson DT. Effectiveness of a lateral-wedge insole on knee varus torque in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2002;83(7):889-93.
[ 10 ] Kakihana W, Akai M, Nakazawa K, Naito K, Torii S. Inconsistent knee varus moment reduction caused by a lateral wedge in knee osteoarthritis. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2007;86(6):446-54.
[ 11 ] Hinman RS, Payne C, Metcalf BR, Wrigley TV, Bennell KL. Lateral wedges in knee osteoarthritis: What are their immediate clinical and biomechanical effects and can these predict a three-month clinical outcome? Arthritis Care & Research. 2008;59(3):408-15.
[ 12 ] Stamenović D, Kojić M, Stojanović B, Hunter D. Pneumatic osteoarthritis knee brace. Journal of biomechanical engineering. 2009;131(4):045001.
[ 13 ] Fantini Pagani CH, Potthast W, Brüggemann GP. The effect of valgus bracing on the knee adduction moment during gait and running in male subjects with varus alignment. Clinical Biomechanics. 2010;25(1):70-6.
[ 14 ] Fantini Pagani CH, Böhle C, Potthast W, Brüggemann GP. Short-term effects of a dedicated knee orthosis on knee adduction moment, pain, and function in patients with osteoarthritis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(12):1936-41.
[ 15 ] Esrafilian A, Karimi MT, Eshraghi A. Design and Evaluation of a New Type of Knee Orthosis to Align the Mediolateral Angle of the Knee Joint with Osteoarthritis. Advances in Orthopedics. 2012;2012.
[ 16 ] Draganich L, Reider B, Rimington T, Piotrowski G, Mallik K, Nasson S. The effectiveness of self-adjustable custom and off-the-shelf bracing in the treatment of varus gonarthrosis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2006;88(12):2645.
[ 17 ] Draper E, Cable J, Sanchez-Ballester J, Hunt N, Robinson J, Strachan R. Improvement in function after valgus bracing of the knee: an analysis of gait symmetry. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British Volume. 2000;82(7):1001.
[ 18 ] Kirkley A, Webster-Bogaert S, Litchfield R, Amendola A, MacDonald S, McCalden R, et al. The effect of bracing on varus gonarthrosis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1999;81(4):539.
[ 19 ] Jones RK, Nester CJ, Richards JD, Kim WY, Johnson DS, Jari S, et al. A comparison of the biomechanical effects of valgus knee braces and lateral wedged insoles in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Gait & Posture. 2012.
[ 20 ] Felson DT, Naimark A, Anderson J, Kazis L, Castelli W, Meenan RF. The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2005;30(8):914-8.
[ 21 ] Richards J, Sanchez-Ballester J, Jones R, Darke N, Livingstone B. A comparison of knee braces during walking for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the medial compartment of the knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery –British volume.2005;87(7):937.
[ 22 ] Kellegren J, Lawrence J. Radiological assessment of osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1957;16:494- 501.
[ 23 ] Arazpour M, Bani MA, Maleki M, Ghomshe FT, Kashani RV, Hutchins SW. Comparison of the efficacy of laterally wedged insoles and bespoke unloader knee orthoses in treating medialcompartment knee osteoarthritis. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 2013;37(1):50-7.
[ 24 ] Miyazaki T, Wada M, Kawahara H, Sato M, Baba H, Shimada S. Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2002;61(7):617-22.
[ 25 ] Schmalz T, Knopf E, Drewitz H, Blumentritt S. Analysis of biomechanical effectiveness of valgus-inducing knee brace for osteoarthritis of knee. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2010;47(5):419-29.
[ 26 ] Harrington IJ. Static and dynamic loading patterns in knee joints with deformities. The Journal of bone and joint surgery American volume. 1983;65(2):247.
[ 27 ] Larsen BL, Jacofsky MC, Brown JA, Jacofsky DJ. Valgus Bracing Affords Short-Term Treatment Solution Across Walking and Sit-To-Stand Activities. The Journal of arthroplasty. 2013.
[ 28 ] Astephen JL, Deluzio KJ, Caldwell GE, Dunbar MJ. Biomechanical changes at the hip, knee, and ankle joints during gait are associated with knee osteoarthritis severity. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2008;26(3):332-41.
[ 29 ] Al-Zahrani K, Bakheit A. A study of the gait characteristics of patients with chronic osteoarthritis of the knee. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2002;24(5):275-80.